Ischemic colitis is inflammation that most often results from lowered blood flow to the colon

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The colon is part of the digestive system. Symptoms of ischemic colitis include:

    * pain in the abdomen
    * vomiting
    * diarrhea
    * blood in the stool
    * fever

IC tends to affect those over the age of 50. You may be at a higher risk if you have or have had any of the following:

    * cardiovascular disease, especially peripheral arterial disease
    * atherosclerosis
    * stroke
    * congestive heart failure
    * diabetes
    * abdominal radiation


Ischemic colitis is often confused with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease because the symptoms are much the same.


In some cases, IC can be triggered by medications or infections. IC can also develop as a complication of abdominal aortic surgery.

IC can be diagnosed using several tests, including colonoscopy. During colonoscopy, a flexible lighted tube is inserted into your rectum and guided into the colon. A sample of the colon may also be taken to biopsy.

that IC may clear up on its own never to be a problem again, but it also can become chronic. You should contact your healthcare provider if you have symptoms, because in some cases there can be serious complications.

If symptoms are mild, treatment may focus on keeping the underlying conditions in control. You may be given antibiotics to prevent infection. More severe cases may require surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon.

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